Visionary Data: Leveraging TruLens with MongoDB & LlamaIndex
Hello everyone! I'm Sanchay Thalnerkar, an engineering student with a passion for creating in-depth and engaging tutorials. Today, we're going to build a Query and Feedback System for Customer Care. This system will help businesses efficiently manage customer queries and feedback, ensuring a smoother and more responsive customer service experience.
We'll be using a modern tech stack including TruLens, LlamaIndex, MongoDB Atlas, and Vector Index. Let's dive into what each component does and how they integrate into our project.
Step 1: Understanding the Tech Stack
TruLens
TruLens is a model interpretability library designed to provide insights into the inner workings of machine learning models. In our project, TruLens can be used to analyze how our model processes queries and feedback, helping us to understand and improve the decision-making process behind the scenes.
LlamaIndex
LlamaIndex is a high-performance vector search engine. It is built for efficiently searching through large volumes of data based on vector similarities. For our customer care system, LlamaIndex will allow us to quickly find similar customer queries and responses, enhancing the efficiency of our query handling.
MongoDB Atlas
MongoDB Atlas is a fully-managed cloud database service. It offers powerful, scalable storage solutions for modern applications. We will use MongoDB Atlas to store and manage customer queries and feedback, ensuring that data is easily accessible and secure.
Step 2: Setting Up the Project Directory for the Query and Feedback System
Great, now that you understand the tech stack and have your environment ready, it's time to set up the project directory! Let's start by creating the project directory and adding the necessary files for our Query and Feedback System. This setup will provide a structured foundation for developing our application.
Step 1: Create the Project Directory
- Open your terminal or command prompt.
- Navigate to the location where you want to create your project directory. This can be done with the
cd
command (change directory). - Create the directory:
mkdir CustomerCareSystem
- Navigate into your new directory:
cd CustomerCareSystem
Step 2: Creating Project Files
In this section we focus on the importance of modularization, detailed responsibilities of each file, and integrating TruLens into our feedback manager. Modularizing your code is not just about keeping it organized; it's about creating a maintainable, scalable, and collaborative environment. Let's detail each component and explain how they work together to create a robust system.
Why Modularize?
Modularization in software development offers several key benefits:
- Clarity: Each module has a specific responsibility, which makes the system easier to understand at a glance.
- Isolation: Errors are contained within a module, which reduces the impact on the overall system.
- Extensibility: New functionality can be added with minimal modifications to existing code.
- Collaboration: Developers can work on separate modules simultaneously without interference.
Detailed File Structure and Responsibilities
- config.py: Central repository for all configuration-related settings like database connection strings, API keys, etc.
- query_manager.py: Handles query-related operations, interacts with the database and LlamaIndex.
- feedback_manager.py: Manages user feedback using TruLens for analyzing machine learning model responses.
- setup.py: Manages dependencies and packaging information for distribution.
- app.py: Entry point of the Flask application, sets up web server and routes HTTP requests.
- data_manager.py: Manages interactions with MongoDB Atlas for inserting, updating, and retrieving data.
- Ecommerce_FAQ_Chatbot_dataset.json: Initial dataset for training our model and populating the database with sample queries.
Integrating TruLens with FeedbackManager
The FeedbackManager class would use TruLens as follows:
- Initialization: Incorporate TruLens during the initialization to set up necessary model hooks.
- Analysis: Analyze how the model processed the input that led to the response.
- Reporting: Generate reports detailing the influence of various features, aiding model adjustments.
Step 3: Open Your Project in an IDE
- Open your preferred Integrated Development Environment (IDE) like PyCharm, Visual Studio Code, or others.
- Select 'Open' from the file menu and navigate to your 'CustomerCareSystem' directory.
Now your project structure is set up, and you're ready to start coding! In the next steps of this tutorial, we will delve into writing the actual code for each of these components.
Step 4: Setting Up the Virtual Environment and Installing Dependencies
Now that we have our project structure in place, the next crucial step is to set up a virtual environment.
Creating a Virtual Environment
A virtual environment is essential for Python projects. Here's how you can set up one:
- Open your terminal and navigate to your project directory:
cd path/to/CustomerCareSystem
- Create the virtual environment:
python -m venv venv
- Activate the virtual environment:
- On Windows, run:
. vn t t g>activate
- On macOS or Linux, run:
source venv/bin/activate
Installing Dependencies
With the virtual environment activated, install the necessary packages using pip.
Creating and Configuring the .env File
Adding the OPENAI_API_KEY
Create a new file named .env
in the root of your project directory if it doesn't already exist. Open the file and add:
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here
Retrieving Your OpenAI API Key
- Visit the OpenAI API Dashboard.
- Log in or create an account.
- Navigate to the API keys section to view or generate a new key.
- Copy your API key ensuring it's stored securely.
The OpenAI API Key is crucial for authenticating requests to OpenAI's APIs, which enhances the system's capability in handling and interpreting complex queries efficiently.
Security Note
Keep your .env
file secure and do not include it in version control systems.
Configuring the Application with config.py
Establish the application configurations in the config.py
file.
- Use
load_dotenv()
to load environment variables from the.env
file. - Retrieve and manage the
OPENAI_API_KEY
. - Initialize the OpenAI embedding configuration.
Understanding and Setting Up data_manager.py
The data_manager.py
script is essential for managing MongoDB connections and document management.
- DataManager Class: Handles MongoDB operations including connection, loading data from JSON, and creating entries.
- DocumentProcessor Class: Processes documents by generating embeddings enabling vector-based search.
- IndexManager Class: Manages and creates indices for efficient retrieval in MongoDB.
Understanding the FeedbackManager Class
The FeedbackManager class is critical for enhancing response quality. It integrates TruLens for insights into system performance.
- Tracks groundedness and relevance of responses.
- Records session feedback metrics, aiding future adjustments.
Exploring the QueryManager Class
The QueryManager class handles user queries using LlamaIndex for efficient search operations.
- Executes queries and retrieves relevant data based on similarity.
Setting Up MongoDB Atlas
- Create a MongoDB Atlas account.
- Create a new database cluster with applicable configurations.
- Retrieve your MongoDB URI and store it in the
.env
file.
Setting Up Vector Index in MongoDB Atlas
Creating a vector search index is essential for enabling efficient document retrieval. Follow the steps shown to set this up in your cluster.
Integrating Everything in app.py
The app.py
script utilizes Streamlit for creating a user-friendly interface. It initializes necessary components and manages user interactions.
Running the Application
- Open your terminal and navigate to the directory containing
app.py
. - Run the command:
streamlit run app.py
Conclusion
By following these steps and integrating various components, you'll create a robust Query and Feedback System that enhances the efficiency and user satisfaction of customer service interactions. We encourage you to explore the code and customize it further for your operational needs.
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