La région MENA connaît une augmentation des transactions en cryptomonnaie et des avancées réglementaires

The Growing Crypto Landscape in MENA: A Focus on the UAE

Recent insights from a Chainalysis report cited by Cointelegraph reveal that the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has significantly increased its presence in the global cryptocurrency market. From July 2023 to June 2024, this region accounted for a substantial 7.5% of the world's total cryptocurrency transaction volume, amounting to an impressive $338.7 billion.

Transaction Dynamics: Institutional Investors at the Forefront

Data from the report indicates that the majority of these transactions were driven by institutional and professional investors, with a staggering 93% of all transactions valued at over $10,000. In stark contrast, small retail investors represented only 1.8% of the overall volume. This can be attributed to the increasing adoption of cryptocurrencies by larger financial entities.

Centralized Exchanges and Decentralized Platforms: A Dual Approach

The on-chain traffic within the MENA region has predominantly occurred through centralized exchanges. However, the report highlights a growing interest in decentralized platforms particularly in nations like the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia. The UAE is increasingly recognized as a global crypto hub, a status bolstered by its regulatory clarity and progressive approach towards digital assets.

Legal Recognition of Cryptocurrencies in Employment Contracts

A landmark ruling by the Dubai Court of First Instance in August 2024 has set a precedent by recognizing cryptocurrencies as a valid form of payment for employment contracts. This decision came into play after a case where an employee, who was entitled to receive both fiat currency and EcoWatt tokens as part of their salary, sought legal recourse when the tokens were not provided. The court initially ruled in favor of monetary damages, but the August ruling affirmed the right to receive compensation in crypto.

Regulatory Advancements in UAE’s Financial Sector

In September 2024, the UAE financial regulators took significant steps towards nurturing a robust digital assets ecosystem. Virtual asset providers licensed in Dubai were permitted to operate throughout the entire country, significantly enhancing accessibility to cryptocurrency services. The chairman of Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) announced a collaborative effort with the UAE’s Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) which aims to simplify the regulatory framework while providing comprehensive protections against investor fraud and risk.

Enhanced Security Measures for Digital Assets

Additionally, the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates introduced a custodial insurance product designed to protect financial institutions and their clients against losses stemming from hacks, internal fraud, and other risks associated with cryptocurrency storage. These measures are critical in boosting investor confidence and fostering a safer environment for the growing number of digital asset users.

Conclusion

The MENA region, particularly the UAE, is witnessing a remarkable transformation in its cryptocurrency landscape, marked by institutional engagement, legal recognition, and regulatory innovation. As the region continues to advance in the digital currency arena, it is poised to become a leading player on the global stage. Stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and technological innovators, must stay attuned to these developments for the future of cryptocurrency in MENA.